What Are Passive Attacks In Computer Network Security
The passive attack is a network attack, where system is scanned for open ports and vulnerabilities. The purpose of a passive attack is to gain information about the target,. Manipulation of data is not done in such attacks. Passive attacks include active reconnaissance and passive reconnaissance.
What Is Computer Network Security Threat
Every business and government entities have to pay careful attention to the network security threats, or else it can affect their data and privacy. Superior attacks like DOS error and DDOS error are very difficult to get rid of. Unauthorized access is another harmful threat leading to the loss of important information.
What Is Attack In Computer Network Security
Attack is a security threat involving attempts to obtain, implant, alter, destroy a virus without authorization. This happens to any individual or organization. There are many different attacks, some of them include active, passive and clickjacking. The users have to be careful about their security, else their privacy is at risk.
Describe How Physical Security Directly Affects Computer And Network Security
Physical security has three components which are access control, testing and surveillance. These obstacles have to be placed in the way such that there are no hardening accidents or attacks. Surveillance systems include notification system and cameras that monitors the physical location.
What Are The Biggest Threat To The Security Of a Computer Network
- One of the biggest threat is privilege escalation, which is a network intrusion that takes an advantage of the programming errors or design flaws.
- Virus is another threat that can cause damage to the computer network and can also affect the user’s privacy .
- A self replicating malware called worms, can affect the computer security as it will slowly consume the system resource and will halt other tasks.
- Trojan horse is another common threats, they are hidden in some innocent locations such as screensavers, e-mails etc.
- Spyware collects all the type of data, they can be personal information, and user logins. It can also control the user’s computer.
- Spam is another threat that can be potentially malicious and irritating, as they reduce the productivity.
- Adware sends the user pop-ups containing ads, which slows down the process and the internet connection speed.
- Rootkit software enables access to the user’s computer and to some areas where software is not allowed.
- Botnets are used to spread the e-mail spam and can launch Denial-of-Service attacks.
- logic bomb is a programming code inserted intentionally that is designed to execute under circumstances and can cause damage to the computer.
What Are The Main Security Threats To a Computer Network
- Unauthorized intrusion by the attacker is called hacking. Hacking is one of the main threats, where the attacker can access confidential documents.
- Another threat is the introduction of malware into the user’s computer. Malware can cause adverse effects to the user’s computer.
- Pharming is another main threat, it redirects the website’s traffic to a fake site and accesses the users password and username.
- Phishing is done for malicious reasons,. It can be done to obtain sensitive information .
- Ransomware is nearly always monetary, the victim is notified about the exploit and payment is demanded to recover from the attack.
- Spam is unprompted junk mail which is sent in bulk, they easily affect the computer and they are often sent for commercial purpose.
- Spoofing means hiding one’s identity and using another person’s identity for fraudulent activity.
- Spyware runs in the background of the computer. They monitor the activity of the user, this happens without the knowledge of them.
- Trojan horse works unexpectedly, it works even if the computer is idle. It can be found in any file and can easily affect the computer.
- Virus is a malicious software that manipulates the data and can insert its own code.
